The Nigeria-South Africa Chamber of commerce webinar for January 2021 was held on 28th January 2021. They prefer blanket references, with the consideration that the causes of insecurity are interwoven and contributory to one another. In that case, foreign firms and entrepreneurs would decline to invest and this is particularly important in view of the efforts being made to create the desired atmosphere to attract foreign direct investment. The civil war can easily be traced back . e. Land disputes, many of which have been dragging on for years, should be resolved as soon as possible to avoid further loss of life and property. Infrastructure: Following other issues such as Boko Haram, infrastructure may appear to be a minor concern, but how can a country advance without a steady power supply? A situation that often results in the reactions of the public to the excesses of the military regimes which governed Nigeria and has continued after the end of military regimes and created a sensitivity by those in government at public intrusion in matters of state. Due to the escalating costs of education (school fees, enrolment fees, the cost of books and other materials), students and even their parents will not want to be held behind by any type of deficit or failure in any of the needed topics, and would thus go to any length to avoid being held back. We must all take a stance to expose corruption and tell the truth about issues that affect our environment. They apply for employment but are not recruited due to a lack of qualifications. The government is responsible for this discourse, which must be conducted in order to keep the country secure. Emergency Maintenance (EM) is an immediate action that is needed to be taken whenever any unexpected failure of asset occurs or assets get broken down. Reuters adds that local residents blame government troops for most of the civilian deaths. effective emergency response. There ought to have been a time to determine a cause; time to close that case; and time to deliver judgment and pass sentences. Conflict of Perceptions between the Public and government Over the years, there has been a standing mismatch between public and government perceptions. Security and development are also related in the sense that being a public good, the imperative to maintain security competes with other public goods such as education, health, and infrastructure for public funds. Many educational institutions are now founded and administered on political grounds in many states; entrance to universities, colleges, and polytechnics, particularly universities, is sometimes influenced by politicians rather than academic merit. Besides, the Migration of people from the areas to other parts of the country or outside as a result of insecurity will affect the customer base of businesses operating in the environment where the insecurity exists. Recommended: Effects of Unemployment On Individuals and the society. One of the biggest causes of crime among Nigerian young is negativity; they turn to unlawful activities since they have nothing better to do with their time or money. The administration has also pledged an equitable transfer of wealth to the people, which should be implemented. It is safe, secure, and can not . Everyones main priority is not to deal with such type of maintenance. U$vYL.w-*;-lA Nigeria reported the country's . The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 as amended empowers the country's President in section 305 to declare a State Emergency in the whole country or any part thereof if the country is involved in any crisis situation caused by either human beings or natural phenomena such as earthquake, floods, erosion etc. The power sector is crooked and mismanaged, and many personnel in the energy industry lack the necessary skills and training. 22. As a means of surviving, many unemployed adolescents have turned to internet frauds. Attending school provides you with extra information, allowing you to become an educated tailor, baker, or shoemaker, for example. Boko Haram kidnapped roughly 276 Chibok schoolgirls on the night of the 14th and 15th of April in 2014. This is an internationally recognised set of rules which set out limits to restrictions on rights during emergencies. Corruption must be combated as a team effort. 1. 8. Also see: Why is Nigeria so corrupt? Work included scaling up laboratories and supporting emergency operations centers to inform public health efforts and policies to help save lives during the pandemic. x|J%H7rN`%_rGb@X\v0/t)'.C; th7_w'unVvjJ~ix 53qQmbI+>ocuj6XXj5Lkf`uAvlALk0/!8N>:F'8NpStl!~W,~_7,NgOfO{iT-jkxt-!(mCVx`o! VfpVA/7ev0=_0M)Lc The federal government can use the power at its disposal to encroach on the powers vested in the states by the Nigerian constitution. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide9.xml.rels 1. One can say that emergency is a dangerous situation that requires immediate and quick action. He states that the war against insecurity would be won only by raising governance standards that is, cultivating the culture of good governance where the government is responsible and accountable to the people. This perception stems from the perception of marginalization by a section of the people, government development policies, and political offices and this has become a primary source of disaffection and resentment. PK ! The state of national emergency ended on 13 May 2020 at 12:21pm and was replaced by a National Transition Period. Chris Aluta, GMD, Protection plus Services Limited made this assertion while speaking on the topic Security Challenges in Nigeria and the Implications for Business Activities and Sustainable Development said that Security, however, can be described as stability and continuity of livelihood (stable and steady income), predictability of daily life (knowing what to expect), protection from crime (feeling safe), and freedom from psychological harm (safety or protection from emotional stress which results from the assurance of knowing that one is wanted, accepted, loved and protected in ones community or neighborhood and by people around. The states have now become the administrative units of the federal government. This has made national security threat to be a major issue for the government and has prompted a huge allocation of the national budget to security. Nigeria is a federation of 36 states and 1 federal capital territory.Each of the 36 states is a semi-autonomous political unit that shares powers with the federal government as enumerated under the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.The Federal Capital Territory (FCT), is the capital territory of Nigeria, and it is in this territory that the capital city of Abuja is located. In addition, there should be a complete overhaul of the security institutions in the country to reflect international standards of best practices so as to pre-empt these security breaches. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Emergency maintenance is something that if failed equipment is not repaired immediately after failure, then it might cause greater damage, affects health, and results in production loss. Members of the Niger-Delta militants have reintroduced the use of weaponry in expressing their grievances. The EiEWG Nigeria is chaired by the Federal Ministry of Education or by the State Ministry of Education (And SUBEBs) at the state levels and co-chaired by UNICEF and Save the Children International. Loss of Socio-cultural and communal value system -The traditional value system of the Nigerian society like most African societies is characterized by such endearing features as collectivism, loyalty to authority and community, truthfulness, honesty, hard work, tolerance, love for others, Mutual harmony and co-existence, and identification of an individual with another (Other distinctive features of Nigerian traditional society are abhorrence for theft and high value for life. National security cannot be invoked as a reason for imposing limitations to prevent merely local or relatively isolated threats to law and order. The essence of this provision is to enable the president to . Nigeria is one of the countries in the world with very high rural/urban drift. Presently, Nigeria has a strong center and a weak component. All 36 of Nigeria's governors resolved to declare a state of emergency . Hmmmmmm true talk, may the Lord restore our country and guides our leaders to lead us well. We must strive to get to a level where crimes will be nipped in the bud before they are perpetuated. Searches can be conducted without a warrant, suspects can be arrested and detained without being charged, special laws can be enacted to punish those who flout the emergency rules, quasi-judicial bodies can be set up to try offenders, rights to lawful assembly and freedom of expression and communication can be restricted, the Nigerian government can decide to take over the executive and legislative functions of the affected state, destruction and confiscation of private property without compensation to the victims. Under emergency rule, the government enjoys wide powers which infringe on human rights and fundamental freedoms. Foreign investors in the Nigerian economy are moving away from starting new companies or production plants and are buying up shares of quoted companies instead. . Lack of institutional capacity resulting in government failure described as the corrosion or breakdown of institutional infrastructures. The general view is that peace and security are determined by good governance. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! c\# 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide1.xml.relsj0=wW;,e)C>!mQ[:o1tx_?],(AC+lt>~n_'\08c 1\0JhA1Q!K-_I}4Qg{m^0xKO;-G*|ZY#@N5 PK ! This situation has the damaging consequence of giving a signal to the international community that Nigeria is not a safe and secure place and as such not suitable for investment and business activities. Due to the economic recession, there has been a high rate of unemployment; no jobs are available for the youths; 24 percent of Nigerians are unemployed; now, lets move on to the youths; there is no rating I can give you for that because there are so many jobless youths on the street; however, based on some facts, I can estimate that 8% of youths under the age of 24 are unemployed. When these situations exist, the crime rate is bound to rise and the security of lives and properties cannot be guaranteed. Various people poured encomiums on him for his wonderful deeds, impacts, and influence when he was alive. s Nigeria problem. Despite being neighbors, the mostly Muslim north and predominantly Christian south were never united until 1914. EM usually guides technicians to take preventive measures to prevent system from greater damages. 3.2. emergency management in nigeria: history and current situation 52 3.3. emergency response organisations in nigeria 53 3.4. correlation between emergency management stakeholders in nigeria 59 3.5. government and law-making structure for disaster management in nigeria 61 3.5.1. the national disaster management framework (ndmf) in nigeria 63 3.6. Water resources and railways have similar problems with insufficiency and corruption. Marketing It is not only that a business enterprise must get raw materials for production, but it also must dispose of off their output. Currently, 3% of the population is between the ages of 15 and 64. A nationwide state of national emergency was declared on 25 March 2020 at 12:21pm due to COVID-19 and was extended six times. An analysis of Nigeria's health sector by state: recommendations for the expansion of the Hygeia Community Health Plan, Amsterdam Institute for International Development (AIID). It is theorized by many that fighting corruption and winning the war will bring about an egalitarian society, where fairness, social justice, and equal right for all will reign supreme; where rights will not be privileges for some people, and for others, privileges are their rights: where every Nigerian will be treated and accorded position not based on tribe and sect, but on merit defined in terms of the content of his character, mental capacity and ability to deliver; where there will be no discrimination. Every kid has the right to an education in a safe and healthy setting. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide2.xml.rels EMERGENCY POWERS IN NIGERIA: LEGALAND CONSTITUTIONAL ISSUES Mojeed Olujinmi A. Alabi ABSTRACT This article examines both the legal and constitutional validity of the various actions pertaining to the emergency rule in Plateau State, Nigeria. .( ppt/presentation.xmln0"Q(F. This is particularly true in Nigeria where the role of the legislature and judiciary are constantly undermined and influenced by the executive. Inflation is a significant issue in the country. These migrants which are mostly young men are some of the perpetrators of crime in the country. Those who advocate for one tribes supremacy over others should be warned and potentially sanctioned. ppt/slides/_rels/slide10.xml.rels In addition to the usual crimes, the coordinated attacks from the Boko Haram sect in the northern part of the country, besides making life miserable for Nigerians, have affected so many businesses operating in that region. Due to the impact of insecurity on businesses, we support the proposition that the government must ensure the availability of public security at all times. Nigeria's problems in the education sector have made it hard for the system to churn out market-ready graduates. Being your own boss pays better than anything else. Many others have also linked security to the governance system. This exerts pressure on the business for manpower at any cost. In Nigeria, the challenge is not so much about the insecurity of external sources, but rather that of internal sources. Nigeria has lost large numbers of lives in the Northern region since 2009 to the insurgency of this infamous sect, Boko Haram which has been ravaging the northern region of the country. He mentioned that the crime rate in Nigeria is extremely high. As name suggests, it is a serious and unexpected situation that is required to be immediately solved. Also, the porosity of the Nigerian borders has made it possible for an unwarranted influx of migrants from neighboring countries such as the Republic of Niger, Chad, and the Republic of Benin. The burgeoning population has resulted in a slew of new issues, including environmental deterioration and traffic congestion in major cities. As the premeditated use or threat of use of violence by an individual or group to cause fear, destruction or death, especially against unarmed targets, property or infrastructure in a state, intended to compel those in authority to respond to the demands and expectations of the individual or group behind such violent acts which has cost 13.4 percent of the world gross domestic product. According to Chris Aluta, insecurity is defined as the state of fear or anxiety, stemming from a concrete or alleged lack of protection. It refers to a lack of or inadequate freedom from danger. 1. The Nigeria insecurity situation can, and in many cases, actually halted business operations during the periods of violence and also caused the outright closure of many enterprises especially in the areas or zones where incidences of insecurity are rife and are on a daily occurrence, in a bid to protect lives of operators and business property. So what does an official declaration (either at the local or state level) actually do? Another issue in Nigerian schools nowadays is political meddling; politics is the most powerful factor in the Nigerian educational system. A State of Emergency, according to state law, can be declared during a situation or imminent threat of widespread or severe damage, injury or loss of life or property, resulting from a natural or man-made cause. The use of violence to combat violence is unlikely to succeed in eliminating terrorism since it will result in the deaths of many innocent people. In 2011 alone, Nigeria's fuel subsidy cost the country an estimated $8 billion and the price tag for 2012 was expected to be even greater. In Nigeria, cases that bother on corruption and insecurity have most often been compromised. We recognize that some internal factors have been enhanced and strengthened by the presence of external forces, but, there is no doubt that, if the internal situations did not present themselves, the external forces would be unable to infiltrate. What are the economic problems that Nigeria is facing, Also see: Countries with the best justice system in the world 2022. He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. Corruption manifests itself in a variety of ways and infiltrates all political and economic organizations. The combined emergency management authorities, policies, procedures, and resources of local, State, and Federal Governments as well as voluntary disaster relief organizations, the private sector, and international sources constitute a national disaster response framework for providing assistance, following a major disaster or emergency. 5. Some areas have increased risk. Foreign investors in the Nigerian economy are moving away from starting new companies or production plants and are buying up shares of quoted companies instead. This issue of lack of highly skilled personnel and sufficient manpower has led to reduced productivity in most sectors of our economy, and as such has limited our economic development and growth. Some of the current conflicts in the country may be traced back to this forced union. Methods: descriptive cross-sectional study design was employed to assess availability of each of the aforementioned subgroups of resuscitation devices and drugs, in each primary and secondary healthcare facility in all eighteen (18) Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Cross River State, in Southern Nigeria. List of States in Nigeria and their Capitals: Having looked at the number of states in Nigeria, let us look at their individual capital. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide7.xml.rels A state of emergency can be declared when: the country is in imminent danger of invasion or involvement in a state of war, there is a breakdown of public order and public safety in any part of the country, there is a clear and present danger of an actual breakdown of public order and public safety, there is an occurrence or imminent danger of the occurrence of any disaster or natural calamity, there is any danger which clearly constitutes a threat to the existence of Nigeria. It is the cause of inequality and inequitable distribution of the nations wealth among its citizens, a situation that is the root cause of disaffection among Nigerians. As stated in the Nigerian constitution of 1999, basic and secondary education would be free. There is an unspoken belief that ethnic majority dominate the affairs of the country, which makes minorities feel like second-class citizens in their own country, not for any fault of their own, but just because they are few. There is also the need to modernize the security agencies with training, intelligence sharing, advanced technology, logistics, motivation, and change of orientation. Struggle for power and Politics. Recommended: Richest Musicians In Nigeria currently. This digital currency will promote financial inclusion, meaning those who are unbanked can get easier and safer access to money on their mobile phones. Unpredictability is one of main disadvantages of Emergency maintenance as one does not when failure is going to occur. K= 7 ! Steps of Perform Emergency Maintenance Effectively, Different ways to reduce Emergency Maintenance Load, Advantages and Disadvantages of Corrective Maintenance (CM), Software Maintenance and Various Software Maintenance Tables, Advantages and disadvantages of Test Driven Development (TDD), Advantages and Disadvantages of Critical Path Method (CPM), Advantages and Disadvantages of Automated Testing, Advantages and Disadvantages of using Spiral Model, Advantages and Disadvantages of Incremental process model. This negativity is one of the main reasons for crime among Nigerian youth; they turn to illegal activities since they have nothing better to do with their time or money. Below are 10 causes of insurgencies in Nigeria. In addition, the Government at all levels should not compromise in enforcing the law. The tone here is so negative! So, it is a strong disincentive to business investment as it scares away potential investors. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Fikayo Olowolagba. In response to the forced closure of schools, the Oyo state government launched an "education-in-emergency" intervention called "School on Air" to serve as an alternative way of learning . 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Civilians in Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad and Niger continue to be affected by grave violations of human rights, widespread sexual and gender-based violence, forced recruitment and suicide bombings. Many Nigerian graduates did not acquire useful skills during their education. Students who attend tertiary education institutes frequently leave with no employment and low morale. Malpractices and a lack of preparation Test malpractices have been identified by education experts, with poor examination preparation by pupils being another setback in the educational system. This can be accomplished by learning one or two different trades. Nigeria must continue to upgrade its infrastructure as well as improve its health and primary education. The governors of Nigeria's 36 states have resolved to declare a state of emergency on rape following a spate of sexual violence against women, according to the Nigerian Governor's Forum (NGF). Corruption has been a big issue in Nigeria for quite some time. Top among these are the widespread corruption, overpopulation in schools, few market-relevant courses, and general unaffordability of a good education. 9. , 8 [Content_Types].xml ( n0'"Nn"RCpmXy$ The "petroleum-rich" Nigerian state, confronted by sociopolitical instability, high degree of corruption, mass hostility to the "public," and poor macroeconomic management, continue to display the attributes of a state in crisis (Akinola, 2008).Successive governments in Nigeria, like in many African states, lack the political will to initiate or sustain policy or structural . It is, however, subject to abuse. In addition, the security situation remains serious in Nigeria. A State of Emergency Proclamation Enacted to Avert the Threat Against National Existence and Sovereignty: Whereas, it is the government's legal duty and moral responsibility to safeguard the existence and sovereignty of the nation from internal and external enemies; In Nigeria, the variables range from theft to organized armed robbery, kidnapping and demand for ransom, assassination, repeated invasion and blockading of business installations, social injustice, unemployment, lack of access to livelihood resources, the rising cost of living, and bombing, pipelines destruction. A particular feature of the current state of emergency is the unusually large number of persons that have been detained as a result of it: These include high civil servants, prominent business people, religious leaders, trade unionists and other civic leaders. In the first quarter of 2016, it fell by -13.98 percent. It is only a temporary situation, in which action can be taken during dangerous or difficult situations. Abrupt braking. Rural/Urban Drift The migration of jobless youths from rural areas to urban centers is also one of the causes of insecurity in Nigeria. Abstract. 3. This effort will enhance the operational capabilities of the Nigerian security agencies by identifying avenues that would enable them to respond appropriately to internal security challenges and other threats. K= 7 ! The following additional powers can be exercised under emergency rule: massive deployment of the armed forces to take charge of security in place of the policy, invasion of peoples privacy (including homes and offices).
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