After six months, he and the young woman were in love. And as far as an older woman being grateful that a man might take an interest in her, I think it is just the opposite. In May 1771, on a kinder note, he wrote: I am much pleased with the little Histories you give me of your fine Boy.I hope he will be spared, and continue the same Pleasure and Comfort to you, and that I shall ere long partake with you in it., Over time, Benjamin, too, came to regard the grandson he had yet to lay eyes on as a kind of reincarnation of his dead son. The argument that Franky was sickly is based primarily on one fact: Nearly a year passed between his birth and his baptism. In 1730, when Boston had another outbreak, he used his own newspaper to promote inoculation in Philadelphia because he suspected the disease would spread south. A bachelor in his twenties was frowned upon and Franklin at age 24 was set to find a wife. They did consummate their marriage and have a child. Just as people change over time so do words. Through its grants program, the NHPRC supports a wide range of activities to One of the foremost of the Founding Fathers, Franklin helped draft the Declaration of Independence and was one of its signers, represented the United States in France during the American Revolution, and was a delegate to the Constitutional Convention. Deborah could tell herself that a man who would write such a letter would not repeat his previous sojourn in England, which had begun in 1757 with a promise to be home soon and dragged on for five years, during which rumors filtered back to Philadelphia that he was enjoying the company of other women. The having made a young Girl miserable may give you frequent bitter Reflections; none of which can attend the making an old Woman happy. Because there is no hazard of Children, which irregularly producd may be attended with much Inconvenience. He found her a good and faithful helpmate. Both provide an interesting view of life in the 1700s, particularly the use of the English language. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. He was reporting this, he said, to show how groundless all those extravagant Reports are, that have been spread through the Province to the contrary. In the next weeks Gazette he plugged inoculation again, excerpting a prominent English scientific journal. But as her health declined, she gave up her vow not to give him one moments trouble. When will it be in your power to come home? she asked in August 1770. After living together for six months, Ben brought home his illegitimate son, William, whom Deborah was forced to raise. That February Franklin, newly arrived in London, had predicted that he would be home in a few Months. But now he had been gone for 11, with no word on when he would come back. Benjamin Franklin (2007). "Founding Father," "Inventor," and "diplomat" are all terms usually applied to Benjamin Franklin. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Over 35 years of marriage, Benjamin Franklin had indirectly praised Deborah's work ethic and common sense through "wife" characters in his Pennsylvania Gazette and Poor Richard's Almanac. 6) If your head is wax, don't walk in the sun. Amazon.com: Benjamin Franklin: On Love, Marriage, and Other Matters (Audible Audio Edition): Benjamin Franklin, Adrian Cronauer, Recorded Books: Books [Original source: The Papers of Benjamin Franklin, vol. Check out these top 15 facts that helped shape the history of America. From the outset, his father hinted otherwise. But as in that earlier case, his public chivalry probably disguised his private beliefs. It is the most natural State of Man, and therefore the State in which you are most likely to find solid Happiness. Benjamin's son William Franklin was most likely born around 1730 out of an illegitimate relationship that later became a common-law marriage. Benjamin, too, had been jilted. And yet she remained legally married to him; a woman could self-divorce, as Deborah had done in returning to her mothers home, but she could not remarry with church sanction. Now you may argue with God but not me. How I long to see you, she wrote to him in 1770, after 40 years of marriage and five years into his second trip to London. In June 1728, he launched a printing house with a partner, Hugh Meredith. Benjamin Franklin was born the 10th son of the 17 children of a man who made soap and candles, one of the lowliest of the artisan crafts. This was perhaps a nice justification for his self-indulgent behaviour in London and his ignoring of Deborah, to whom he had written only once. Franklin had been obliged to help print attacks against it in his brothers newspaper, but the procedures success won him over. Our work has been featured by the New York Times, TIME magazine, History Channel, Discovery Channel, Smithsonian, Mental Floss, NPR, and more. I know you didnt see the misspelled words because you misspell just as atrociously. In 1776 he insisted that the 7-year-old accompany him on his diplomatic mission to France. He was buried beside Deborah at Christ Church Cemetery in Philadelphia. Soon she took in the infant son her new husband had fathered with another woman and began running a small stationery store on the first floor. Whether Franklin himself was inoculatedor survived a case of naturally acquired smallpox at some point is unknowntheres no evidence on record. If one parent or near relation is against it, he noted in 1759, the other does not chuse to inoculate a child without free consent of all parties, lest in case of a disastrous event, perpetual blame should follow. He raised that dilemma again in 1788. Thats a great point! The Practice of Inoculation for the Small-Pox, begins to grow among us, he wrote the next month, adding that the first Patient of Note, a man named J. "Where there's marriage without love, there will be love without marriage." Benjamin Franklin Read more quotes from Benjamin Franklin Share this quote: Like Quote Recommend to friends Friends Who Liked This Quote To see what your friends thought of this quote, please sign up! It was November 1724. At Keiths suggestion, Franklin returned to Boston to try to raise the necessary capital. She and Ben were never legally married. The answer isnt simple. This would mean that, contrary to what some biographers and historians have assumed, Frankys inoculation was not out of the question. And when, in February 1731, Philadelphians began coming down with smallpox, Franklins backing became even more urgent. Franklin's mother, Abiah Folger, was actually Josiah's second wife. With less than three years of formal schooling, he taught himself almost everything he knew. Others say the time change is bad for health and productivity. He had celebrated her faithfulness, compassion and competency as a housekeeper and hostess in a verse titled I Sing My Plain Country Joan. But he seems never to have written her an unabashed expression of romantic love. And though he clearly doubted essential doctrines of Christianity, such as Christ's divinity, he maintained vital relationships with evangelical friends and relatives including Whitefield and his sister Jane Mecom, his closest sibling. Keiths motives may have been more political than paternal, but with that, the couple interchangd some Promises, in Franklins telling, and he set out for London. William Franklin was born Feb. 22, 1762, followed by the birth of Francis on Oct. 20, 1732 and . His father thought him too young for such a venture, so Keith offered to foot the bill himself and arranged Franklins passage to England so that he could choose his type and make connections with London stationers and booksellers. LOL I hope you have a great day! Franklin went from viewing Deborah as a great business partner, to blaming her for the problems of the business (via Smithsonian Magazine). That didn't end well, as Potter absconded to the West Indies to escape paying some debts. He ignored her appeals until July 1771, when he wrote her: I purpose it [his return] firmly after one Winter more here. The following summer he canceled again. Marriage is the proper Remedy. . His first enthusiasm was for poetry, but, discouraged with the quality of his own, he gave it up. They did consummate their marriage and have a child. An outbreak in the city that year led to the first widespread inoculation trial in Western medicineand bitter controversy. Benjamin had a common-law marriage with Deborah Read, until her death. And when she became pregnant with their first child, near the beginning of 1732, she had reason to hope she might have one. As to Frankys general health, the best evidence is in Franklins 1733 piece in the Gazette celebrating a scolding wife. There he made a shallow incision in the patients arm and deposited material from the vial. Wherein a Practicable Plan is laid down for Obtaining and Securing Conjugal Felicity. But a close reading of Franklins letters and published works, and a re-examination of events surrounding his marriage, suggests a new and eerily resonant explanation. The conventional wisdom is that their marriage was doomed from the beginning, by differences in intellect and ambition, and by its emphasis on practicality over love; Franklin was a genius and needed freedom from conventional constraints; Deborahs fear of ocean travel kept her from joining her husband in England and made it inevitable that they would drift apart. the United States, and research and development projects to bring historical records to the This event profoundly saddened the Franklins. Franklin, Benjamin Date 17 April 1746 Reference Cite as " [Reflections on Courtship and Marriage, 17 April 1746]," Founders Online, National Archives, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Franklin/01-03-02-0030. Fifteen-year-old Deborah, standing at the door of her familys house on Market Street, laughed at the awkward ridiculous Appearance of the bedraggled 17-year-old stranger trudging down the street with a loaf of bread under each arm and his pockets bulging with socks and shirts. The Franklins had eight grandchildren: Benjamin, William, Betsy, Louis, Deborah, Richard, Sarah and William Temple (son of Benjamin's illegitimate son William). Benjamin must have suspected that when Sarah Read, Deborahs widowed mother, learned that he had neither a press nor guaranteed work, she would seek another suitor for her daughter. Those days from the present differ! If you want to be loved, love and be loveable. As every reader of Franklins Autobiography knows, Deborah Read first laid eyes on Benjamin Franklin the day he arrived in Philadelphia, in October 1723, after running away from a printers apprenticeship with his brother in Boston. Finding a bakery, he asked for three pennies worth of bread and got three great Puffy Rolls. Carrying one under each arm and munching on the third, he walked up Market Street past the door of the Read family, where stood Deborah, his future wife. Franklin agreed to take custody of the babya gesture as admirable as it was uncommonbut that decision made his need for a wife urgent and finding one problematic. LOL. Should the United States keep Daylight Saving Time as first whimsically suggested by Benjamin Franklin? Every day we present the best quotes! He even turned them into poetry and then back into prose. No desirable young woman with a dowry would want to marry a man with a bastard infant son. He chronicles Franklin's tumultuous relationship with his illegitimate son and grandson, his practical marriage, and his flirtations with the ladies of Paris. Inoculation had proven successful after the 1721 outbreak in Boston when 5,889 Bostonians had smallpox, and 844 died of it. Benjamin Franklin is the founding father who winks at us - an ambitious urban entrepreneur who rose up the social ladder, from leather-aproned shopkeeper to dining with kings. Poor Richard's Almanack, p.41, Skyhorse Publishing, Inc. "The Completed Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin". After insisting that he was leaving home more cheerfully for his confidence in Deborahs ability to manage his affairs and Sarahs education, he added: And yet I cannot forbear once more recommending her to you with a Fathers tenderest Concern.. His love for Franky had brought him closer to Deborah. Occasionally, however, they developed full-blown smallpox or other complications and died. One dark spot in his life was his marriage. A doctor used a scalpel and a quill to take fluid from smallpox vesicles on the skin of a person in the throes of the disease. Happiness Marriage Anniversary Man. He had never been much interested in children, but after the birth of Francis Folger Franklin, on October 20, 1732, he wrote that they were the most delightful Cares in the World. The boy, whom he and Deborah nicknamed Franky, gave rise to a more ebullient version of Franklin than he had allowed the world to see. His father, Josiah, was a soap and candle maker from England who immigrated to Boston. It is the man who should feel grateful that an older woman might deem him interesting enough, stimulating enough and attractive enough that she would choose to spend whatever precious time she has left on the earth with him! Lemay, one of Franklins best biographers, is representative. . They entered a common-law agreement which protected them from bigamy if her runaway husband returned. 1523. But he had survived, and at age 30 was, as his biographer J.A. The Redhead Riter is Witty, Intelligent & Addictive. When he met his grandson he, too, became infatuated with the boyso much so that he effectively claimed Benny for his own. A Century of Printing: The Issues of the Press of Pennsylvania, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Franklin/01-03-02-0030, National Historical Publications and When Franky was finally baptized, his father just happened to be on an extended trip to New England. Oh my! . Benjamin Franklin. Terms of Use Together they are more likely to succeed in the World. A person, whether they are male or female, can be a whole and evolved person without being married! Leonard W. Labaree. . Franklin had endured sadnessthe death of his brother James, the man who had taught him printing and with whom he had only recently reconciledand a serious health scare, his second serious attack of pleurisy. To keep the paper going, he discharged his younger brother from his original apprenticeship and made him the papers nominal publisher. William Franklin. Benjamin's great-great-grandfather was Thomas Franklin who was born in 1540 in Ecton, England, and worked as a blacksmith. The budding friendship between the two young people soon developed into mutual attraction. the state in which you will find solid happiness.". While Franklin was away from Deborah for over a decade, she sent him romantic letters but he only responded in terse replies. Though the boy was largely raised by his caustic mother, Deborah, Franklin nonetheless looked out for him. Benjamin Franklin. Also, if the mate is not good, even the sex is bad!!! The procedure was a precursor to modern-day vaccination. Never endeavor to deceive or impose on his understanding: nor give him uneasiness (as some do very foolishly) to try his temper; but treat him always beforehand with sincerity, afterwards with affection and respect., Whether at this point he loved Deborah is difficult to say; despite his reputation as a flirt and a charmer, he seldom made himself emotionally available to anyone. Benjamin Franklin was the George Clooney of his day. He read these Spectator papers over and over, copied and recopied them, and then tried to recall them from memory. Benjamin Franklin, Advice to a Young Man on the Choice of a Mistress (1745) June 25, 1745 My dear Friend, I know of no Medicine fit to diminish the violent natural Inclinations you mention; and if I did, I think I should not communicate it to you. Having been to "Hell and back," her passionate writing will inspire, motivate, educate and make you laugh. Im never going to get that picture out of my head now! My brain is forever warped! Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. That scenarioparents unable to agree on inoculation for their childwas precisely the one Ben Franklin fixed on two decades after his sons death, when he wrote about impediments to the procedures public acceptance. 5) Keep your eyes wide open before marriage, half shut afterward. Artist and date unknown) Benjamin Franklin was born in Boston on January 17, 1706. 7) They who have nothing to trouble them will be troubled at nothing. One popular image is that he was a free and easy libertineour founding playboy. An undutiful daughter will prove an unmanageable wife. Legend has it that the mansion was built on the ruins of an older structure that was lost in a fire that not only consumed it, but a couple that was trapped inside. Benjamin Franklin Love, Marriage, Order Benjamin Franklin, Walter Isaacson (2003). Benjamin and Deborah Franklin spent all but two of their final 17 years apart. Reflections on Courtship and Marriage: in Two Letters to a Friend. John and Abigail Adams had a storybook union that spanned half a century. But he was married for 44 years. Survivors were often blind, physically or mentally disabled and horribly disfigured. Josiah Franklin was born at Ecton, Northamptonshire, England, on December 23, 1657, the son of Thomas Franklin, a blacksmith and farmer, and his wife, Jane White. Over 35 years of marriage, Benjamin Franklin had indirectly praised Deborahs work ethic and common sense through wife characters in his Pennsylvania Gazette and Poor Richards Almanac. Destructive 'Super Pigs' From Canada Threaten the Northern U.S. Did an Ancient Magnetic Field Reversal Cause Chaos for Life on Earth 42,000 Years Ago? A customer had bought paper on credit, and Deborah had forgotten to note which paper he had bought. Marriage & Family Life Mary married Peter Folger in 1644. Supporters claimed that inoculation was a blessing from God, opponents that it was a cursereckless, impious and tantamount to attempted murder. Benjamin Franklin Quotes. Reed was terrified of water and wouldn't cross the ocean; Franklin refused. Noooo! . Note: The annotations to this document, and any other Understanding tis a current Report, it began, that my Son Francis, who died lately of the Small Pox, had it by Inoculation., Franky had died on November 21, a month after his 4th birthday, and his father sought to dispel the rumor that a smallpox inoculation was responsible. Weel, a but one. I also suppose good ole Ben never heard of vaginal atrophy.Still..fun to read.. LOL LOL LOL Cindy!!! New indentures were drawn up but not made public. Among his findings was the fact that the positive and negative charges, or states of electrification of bodies, had to occur in exactly equal amountsa crucial scientific principle known today as the law of conservationof charge. They seem to do very well in business and . (Posthumous painting. It is the Man and Woman united that make the compleat human Being. Benjamin Franklin said, "Be assured, a Woman's Power, as well as Happiness, has no other Foundation but . The final productwhich shows Franklins adult face atop a boys bodyis disconcerting, but also moving. Even the oldest recorded joke in human history is a fart joke. I would have loved to see Franklin, Mark Twain, & George Carlin trade witticisms! Benjamin Franklin, also called Ben Franklin, pseudonym Richard Saunders, (born January 17 [January 6, Old Style], 1706, Boston, Massachusetts [U.S.]died April 17, 1790, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.), American printer and publisher, author, inventor and scientist, and diplomat. , I would love to be in a room with Albert Einstein and Ben Franklin!!! by Benjamin Franklin, Carl Japikse. History seems to show that he was a success in almost every endeavor he entered into almost. Even with those deathswhich doctors attributed to smallpox contracted before inoculationthe inoculation death rate was negligible compared with the fatality rate from naturally acquired smallpox. So Franky probably wasnt a particularly sickly child. From ancient Sumeria, it's 4,000 years old, and it was found on a cuneiform tablet, and it's a fart joke! Essential Writers, Artists, and Scientists, History of Scientists, Inventors, and Inventions Quiz, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Benjamin-Franklin, Social Studies for Kids - Biography of Benjamin Franklin, UShistory.org - The Electric Ben Franklin, Philanthropy Roundtable - Benjamin Franklin, Strange Science - Biography of Benjamin Franklin, Benjamin Franklin - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Benjamin Franklin - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Will find solid Happiness his private beliefs in Western medicineand bitter controversy, Ben brought home his illegitimate,... Find a wife nonetheless looked out for him inoculation had proven successful the. Competency as a housekeeper and hostess in a verse titled i Sing My Plain Country Joan horribly disfigured the nominal. And marriage: in two letters to a Friend see the misspelled words you... 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