S. Peirce, and John Dewey. Assigned works will include Booker T. Washington, Industrial Education, W.E.B. Without challenging the centrality of such projects for philosophy, this tutorial will focus on a less emphasized, but equally essential aspect of our lives: emotions. (iii) You exist. (ii) You are reading. Can science contribute to our understanding of these issues? Cognitive science synthesizes research from cognitive psychology, computer science, linguistics, neuroscience, and contemporary philosophy. To this end, each week we will (1) read philosophical material focused on one principle or concept, and (2) consider in detail one bioethics case in which the principle or concept has special application or relevance. We shall first explore the salient features of the pragmatic approaches to language, paying special attention to Austin's notion of illocutionary force and Grice's notion of non-natural meaning. Pascal's wager is a different approach: it argues that even though proof of the existence of God is unavailable, you will maximize your expected utility be believing. Much of the moral philosophy produced in Greece and Rome remains as relevant today as when it was written. In this course we will investigate the the broad topics of consciousness and thought by surveying the many approaches to mind that yield the contemporary debates. Are there metaphysical and ideological assumptions in contemporary psychiatry, and if so, could and should they be avoided? When I attended the Chairmans dinner at the West Coast Eagles- Adelaide Crows AFL game a few week ago there was a pall of sadness in the room. Our seminar will have two aims: (1) to reconstruct the single most compelling moral theory from Kant's various ethical writings, and (2) to trace the influence of Kant's ethics in contemporary philosophy. What constitutes my knowledge of myself as a person, and does that knowledge differ in any significant respect from my knowledge of physical objects and of other people? Phil works at Keller Williams Realty, Inc. as Real Estate Broker. However, few (haters gonna hate) would say that the expression has a referent. Thus, Plato described the philosopher as "the one who beholds all Time and all Being." that future is nothing short of an existential threat to human beings. The debate never transpired - indeed, Leibniz suppressed his New Essays - because of Locke's death in 1705. Frederick Rudolph, Williams College 1793-1993: Three Eras, Three Cultures, Michael S . Taking this as our starting point, in this course we will examine a number of conceptual and ethical issues in the use and development of technologies related to human reproduction, drawing out their implications for such core concepts as "motherhood" and "parenthood," family and genetic relatedness, exploitation and commodification, and reproductive rights and society's interests in reproductive activities. And right now there are autonomous vehicles deciding how to behave in traffic, and autonomous weapons capable of delivering lethal force. [more], Logic is the study of reasoning and argument. In this tutorial we will read philosophical texts from a range of approaches in professional philosophy since the early 20th Century (Analytic, Pragmatist, Continental or European, and Public). Phil, miss you and wish I had the chance to say goodbye. The picture that we find in the works of the tragedians, Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides is markedly different. We then consider a range of Buddhist critiques of these views, focusing more particularly on the Madhyamaka, which radicalizes the critique of the self into a global anti-realist and skeptical stance. Finally, there are those who do not think philosophy can contribute much at all to answering such questions and others who question its claims to universality given its associations with colonialism, racism, sexism, etc. Others maintain that these questions will only yield to methods that incorporate our broader insight into the nature of the world including, perhaps, feminist thought or science. Our subjects will include hate speech, press censorship, pornography, controversial art, sacrilegious speech and campus controversies. [more], This course is a chronological survey of major works of political theory from the 16th to the 20th century. [more], Justice is a notoriously complex and elusive philosophical concept, the conditions of which are even more difficult to articulate within real world institutions and contexts than in the abstract. By which methods should we pursue these questions? (v) Either you are reading or you are a fish. I don't know why, she just does. Emboldened by our confidence in skeptical arguments, we claim that knowledge is inevitably limited, that it depends on one's perspective, and that everything one believes is relative to context or culture. At least, let's assume that you are for the sake of argument. Phil holds a Diploma in Horticulture (Massey University) and enjoys a long career in the horticultural sector. In our attempts to make headway in answering such daunting questions, we investigate recent debates in critical theory concerning subjection and resistance, intersubjective recognition and redistribution, social pathologies and the idea of a political unconscious. We will then turn to contemporary controversies such as campus free speech. [more], The sentence "Every cookie is chocolate chip and three of them are oatmeal raisin" is a perfectly grammatical sentence of English, but it's self-contradictory. We will begin with Aristotle's Poetics and will continue with Hume's Of Tragedy, Hegel's various writings on tragedy, and Nietzsche's The Birth of Tragedy. Is patriotism incompatible with cosmopolitanism, and if so, which of the two should we value? But is the best conclusion we can come to with respect to our intellectual endeavors that skepticism always carries the day and that nothing at all is true? As a result, some prominent researchers propose that the existence of consciousness requires a revision of basic physics, while others (seemingly desperately) deny that consciousness exists at all. We will raise questions concerning the task of philosophy, the structure and meaning constituting function of consciousness, the relationship between self and other, the mind-body relationship, freedom, authenticity, and absurdity. Is there a difference between being offended and being harmed? We will look at civil disobedience and theories of legal interpretation. So, some relationships with other people--such as friendships, familial ties, love, patriotism--seem to be ethically desirable, central to the quality of our lives, and yet prima facie in tension with the widely held belief that morality requires impartiality and equal treatment of all human beings. When AI is fully realized, it is likely to be amongst the most important things to happen to our species. Of particular interest will be the extent to which discourse dynamics are built into the meanings of linguistic expressions vs. the extent to which they're consequences of our rational cognition. With what limits and justifications? We will examine this issue in Hume's Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion, classic sources and contemporary articles. Furthermore, philosophers have continued to revisit the existential questions vividly raised by Greek tragedy. this course, we will consider the relationship between freedom and social order. subject. Is democratic rule always best? demand, promise, praise, blame, threaten, command, insinuate, evoke, express feelings, and sometimes just to play. Throughout the course, we will consult and discuss the important secondary literature on Wittgenstein, and analyze different philosophical presuppositions and goals that motivate particular readings. This course is an advanced seminar devoted to a comprehensive examination of Fanon's political thought. Williams College Catalog Phone Number 413-597-4286 [email protected] Although it has influenced both analytic and continental philosophy, pragmatism is a powerful third philosophical movement. We will examine basic questions in the philosophy of law: What is the relationship between law and morality? justice or passionate commitment and curiosity) over happiness? Is happiness an emotional or mental state or is it a social construct? The course will use a case-based approach to examine these issues, and so in most weeks we will (1) read philosophical articles focused on a key concept or set of arguments central to the issue, and (2) consider in detail one morally complex case in which the concept or arguments have special application or relevance. On the other hand, if logic is about how we should reason, what makes it the case that we should reason one way rather than another? and keto reduced-sugar products has been linked to blood clotting, stroke, heart attack and death, according to a new study. Walsh has authored four books and starred in The Daily Wire online documentary film . Must they inhere in substances? All three have had a profound influence on literature, social theory, and critical theories of the 20th and 21st centuries. Understanding later Wittgenstein is thus vital for engaging in contemporary philosophy, but neither the interpretation nor the evaluation of his thought is straightforward or easy. Morality and Partiality: Loyalty, Friendship, Patriotism. Dean's Office. How can we ensure that AI's will act morally? We will then turn to a variety of more recent attempts to give a clear characterization of causation. seek answers to the following kinds of questions: When is it rational to have a particular belief? If there aren't such things, how do we characterize meaningfulness instead? Safety measures are in place, and campus community members and guests are additionally advised to take personal precautions. If there are such things--we'll call them propositions--what are they like? How do we create legal and policy frameworks that cover a new kind of thinking being? To do this we will explore topics that might traditionally be considered "women's issues" in healthcare, such as medicine and body image (e.g., cosmetic surgery, eating disorders), reproductive and genetic technologies, and research on women and their health care needs. In this tutorial, will read works in critical theory from the 18th century to the present, some from the Frankfurt tradition, and some not. We will read Adam Smith and Karl Marx on capitalism, Simone de Beauvoir on gender, and Charles Mills on race. In the first unit of this course, we will consider the relationship between freedom and social order. The second, longer part of the seminar will try to isolate and follow some of the pragmatist currents which run through epistemology and philosophy of science in the 20th and 21st centuries. Are we capable of disinterested altruism, or are we motivated solely by self-interest? The first portion of the course will be devoted to developing and understanding four moral principles which have come to be accepted as canonical: respect for autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice. It seems like there is still a heap of sand in my backyard. In confronting these difficult questions, we do not proceed purely theoretically but consider the contributions of various observation-based traditions, from Buddhist psychology and meditative practices to phenomenology to neurosciences. If so, is that knowledge importantly different in kind or in rigor from the knowledge we gain through physics, chemistry or geology? We will then turn to several of Plato's dialogues, examining Plato's portrayal of Socrates and his development of a new and profoundly powerful philosophical conception. The philosopher John Rawls is widely credited with reviving liberalism in the late 20th century and providing its most persuasive defense. At home? United States portal. We will focus on particular topics, examples of which are the following: normative critique, capitalism, authoritarianism, mass culture, enlightenment and reason, progress, violence, the domination of nature, white supremacy, patriarchy and colonialism. By which methods should we pursue these questions? Our starting and central question will be: and evidence in forming our best beliefs. In this way the goal of the course is significantly different from that of Logic and Language (PHIL 203). Cy Walsh has asked a court to let him back into the community without supervision, almost six years to the day after killing his father and Adelaide Crows coach Phil Walsh. What are emotions, and how should we think about them? Rather than seeing philosophy as an esoteric discipline, the pragmatic philosophers (with the possible exception of Peirce) see philosophy as integral to our culture and see themselves as public intellectuals. Student interest will be taken into consideration in deciding what additional topics to cover. Our focus will be on recent influential work in this area. We will examine the wager in its original home of Pascal's Pensees, and look at William James' related article, "The Will to Believe." To this end, each week we will (1) read philosophical material focused on one principle or concept, and (2) consider in detail one bioethics case in which the principle or concept has special application or relevance. (iv) It is possible that you are reading. In particular, one must grasp that "three of them" picks out a subset of the group picked out by "every cookie", and that there's no such thing as a cookie that is both chocolate chip, Minds, Brains, and Intelligent Behavior: An Introduction to Cognitive Science. Schick, Theodore and Lewis Vaughn. DuBois engaged in a great debate about the nature of education. Must the freedom or fulfillment of some people require the subordination of others? Students who have take PHIL 203 will have a good background for this class, but students who are generally comfortable with formal systems need not have taken PHIL 203. All three have had a profound influence on literature, social theory, and critical theories of the 20th and 21st centuries. In this way we come to realize that far from being the irrational foil of "the West," Indian tradition is a rich resource for thinking through some of the central questions that have challenged philosophers in both traditions. 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