Review of this issue is foreclosed because Davis's conviction on both counts, based on sufficient evidence, was affirmed in his first appeal. He won't be punished at all. That led to a decision to shut down the operation, even as agents were gathering evidence on additional officers. Similarly, the court instructed the jury that: [t]he law permits you to consider anything about the commission of the crime or about Mr. Davis' background or character that would mitigate against the imposition of the death penalty. Five of the victims were men, but some of them were reportedly transgender. Therefore, it is not a relevant intervening change of law, and this issue does not fall within the exceptions to the law of the case doctrine. FN13. Sammie Williams is equally or more culpable than Len Davis and he will not be punished by death. And what does Davis, the defendant, do? The district court denied the motion, holding that victim impact evidence is relevant, admissible, and constitutional. Second, the Government presented evidence of Davis's history of using sophisticated methods to conduct criminal activity. Prior to the August 2005 re-sentencing, and again after Jasmine's direct testimony, defense counsel obtained permission from the court to question her about a letter she and her family had sent to the United States Attorney General in June 2005. FN19. WebView the profiles of people named Sammy Williams. She should have had her badge, gun and keys taken from her. Examples of the remarks include:He prayed [sic] on a community, this community, New Orleans, Louisiana, in the Eastern District of Louisiana that desperately needed, still needs protection from the likes of Len Davis.If you want to shed a tear, shed a tear for the city of New Orleans. The very first thing he does is call a murderer and dope dealer called Paul Hardy. In his fourth claim, Davis complains that the victim-impact testimony and the prosecution's arguments related to that evidence were erroneous. FN11. Davis stated that trial testimony from FBI personnel revealed that Williams was promised witness protection for himself and his family in exchange for his cooperation, and that the Government would consider filing the 5K letter for Williams. At various times, the police officers conducted counter-surveillance of the undercover agents. Convictions have been obtained against officers for bank robbery, bribery, theft and sexual offenses. The net effect of the prosecutor's testifying, according to Davis, conveyed to the jury that Hardy and Davis were responsible for the difference-i.e., almost 20 homicides in 1994. Here, the prosecutor's improper statements do not rise to the level of plain error. He won't be punished at all. 13. The district court denied the motion on October 20, 2005, because the issues "Unfortunately, we were not provided on Oct. 13 with enough information to allow us to prevent it, " he said. You see, ladies and gentlemen, this crime not only involved one victim, but 500,000 victims, the people of the city of New Orleans. Defense counsel did not object to any of the prosecutor's questions. And justice can only be had by sentencing Len Davis to death. Now, in connection with your guilty plea, sir, did you have an agreement, written or otherwise, with the government? See Causey, 185 F.3d at 412-21. "I will not tolerate it, " Pennington said. That shit ain't gonna fly, man. In drafting the jury instructions and verdict forms, the district court condensed the individual factors to seven categories of mitigating factors that were submitted to the jury with the instruction that they were to indicate the number of jurors who find the factor established by a preponderance of the evidence as to each count of the conviction. WebRest in heavenly peace on this your 25 anniversary in heaven. [23], In 2018, the city of New Orleans settled a lawsuit with Groves' three children in the sum of $1.5 million. Davis and his police partner Sammie Williams are quoted talking to Hardy at 11:22 p.m., moments after police officially logged Groves' death as a murder: Davis: Yes! He is survived by his wife and two young children. [15] His conviction was upheld on appeal. Viewing the evidence in a light most favorable to the Government, see Agofsky, 458 F.3d at 374, the jury could have found the future dangerousness factor beyond a reasonable doubt. Specifically, we held that omission of the FDPA elements from the indictment was harmless error, and overruled the district court's findings to the contrary. See Coble v. Quarterman, 496 F.3d 430, 438 (5th Cir.2007) (rejecting ineffective assistance claim for failure to object to prosecutor's argument describing defendant as remorseless where evidence at trial showed that defendant made comments immediately after the murders that indicated his lack of remorse). Very bad. During deliberations, the jury sent the following note to the judge: Please clarify which is correct. The citizens of the City of New Orleans wait for you to give them justice. (citations omitted). Davis thus was not prejudiced by the district court's error. Id. The Eighth Amendment requires that, in a capital case, the sentencing jury be able to consider and give effect to the defendant's mitigating evidence. This prohibition covers issues decided both expressly and by necessary implication, and reflects the jurisprudential policy that once an issue is litigated and decided, that should be the end of the matter. United States v. Pineiro, 470 F.3d 200, 205 (5th Cir.2006) (citation and internal quotation marks omitted). Upon questioning by the prosecutor, he told jurors he was facing a mandatory five-year sentence and possible life sentence in prison on those charges. FN5. WebSammy's Ethiopian Kitchen, Nueva Orleans: Consulta opiniones sobre Sammy's Ethiopian Kitchen, uno de los 1.534 restaurantes de Nueva Orleans en Tripadvisor. Therefore, neither decision raises any ex post facto or due process concerns. They are designed to run in place. The complaint alleges that Davis ordered the murder of Groves; Hardy carried it out; and Causey hid the murder weapon. FN17. Ambiguous jury instructions in the capital context warrant reversal only if there is a reasonable likelihood that the jury has applied the challenged instruction in a way that prevents the consideration of constitutionally relevant evidence. Boyde v. California, 494 U.S. 370, 380 (1990). at 242. The New Orleans Police Department announced the passing Sunday of an officer from COVID-19 complications. In the selection phase, Duncan's testimony was relevant to rebut Davis's mitigation evidence regarding residual doubt as to his innocence. And the only way they can prove it, they gotta have you on tape and shit. 18 U.S.C. WebLatest on OT Sammy Williams including news, stats, videos, highlights and more on NFL.com United States v. Fields, 483 F.3d, 313, 358 (5th Cir.2007), cert. It is well-settled in this circuit that when a communication is received from the jury, counsel should be informed of its substance and afforded an opportunity to be heard before a supplemental charge is given. In short, the government must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant killed Kim Groves while acting under color of law only after thinking the matter over and deliberating whether to act. WebIn addition to murder, Davis, his partner Sammie Williams and more than 20 other officers were convicted of extorting bribes and offering protection to a drug dealer. Penry v. Johnson, 532 U.S. 782, 797 (2001). Life here is no punishment at all. He gets life, he wins again [I]f you don't return a sentence of death, which is the only just sentence in this case, Len Davis will be celebrating again tonight. During the mitigation case at the selection phase, defense counsel presented Davis's incarceration records for the previous eleven years (from his arrest in 1994 to his 2005 re-sentencing). FN3. Causey, 185 F.3d at 413 (holding that the Government's explanations for their peremptory strikes were race neutral and not outside the realm of credibility) (citing Purkett v. Elem, 514 U.S. 765, 768 (1995)).16 Here, Davis presents arguments regarding strikes against seven African-American jurors, the same jurors whose strikes he appealed to the district court and to this court in Causey. Substantial planning and premeditation is not established by simply showing that a murder was premeditated, nor that some small amount of planning preceded it. In the first, or eligibility phase of the proceeding, a jury must unanimously find beyond a reasonable doubt that: (1) the victim's death resulted from the defendant's intentional engagement in life-threatening activity; and (2) one or more of the aggravating factors proposed by the Government is present. The Government argues that Davis is making essentially the same argument regarding the prosecution's closing remarks as he did in his fourth claim. This is the account described in the documents: Shortly after Davis found out about the brutality complaint against him, he is quoted as muttering to himself as he dialed Hardy's beeper, "I can get P to come and do that whore now and then we can handle the 30." See Flores, 63 F.3d at 1373-74. Davis argued this motion pro se with his back-up counsel present..FN19. On cross-examination, Jasmine acknowledged that the letter, signed by her, her two siblings, and her grandparents, had asked the Government not to pursue a capital re-sentencing for Davis but rather to allow him to receive life imprisonment. 242), Conspiracy to deprive rights resulting in death (18 U.S.C. Whether such error requires reversal depends upon the magnitude of the prejudicial effect, the efficacy of any cautionary instruction and the strength of the evidence of the defendant's guilt. [24] Davis has been linked to that murder as well. 3593(c). Has the government-have I or any government attorney promised you anything? So I don't think I can do anything about ordering a new trial on your guilt phase. When Davis reiterated his Brady claim, the court stated, But even if I were to get to the merits of your motion, I'm not persuaded that there's anything significant here that-significant enough that justifies a new trial.. Because Davis failed to object to the verdict forms or the portion of the jury instructions pertaining to mitigation, this court reviews for plain error. Michael Perlstein and Walt Philbin wrote this report. His regular duty partner and her associate robbed the restaurant and fatally shot him. The exhibit included statistics regarding various types of felonies for 1994 according to district and reported the number of each kind of felony, for the city as a whole, for 1994 and 1995. And I want you to listen to what I'm saying. At the close of the selection phase, the district court invited objections from counsel regarding the jury instructions. Our review of this claim is foreclosed under the law of the case doctrine. I said, Paul, Paul Hardy? THE COURT: [Prosecutor], please try not to testify and give information. Any defense by officers that they didn't know what was stored at the site will be countered with hours of taped conversations, they said. FN2. Davis argues that Miller-El established that a comparative juror analysis is the centerpiece of a Batson claim. He says many of the issues highlighted in the report were some of the same issues that confronted the department back when he was on the force. All three defendants appealed, citing numerous points of error individually and collectively. May Ronnie rest in peace. Mark Mottola. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. (emphasis added). You have permission to edit this article. Former New Orleans Police Officer Antoinette FrankCity of New Orleans police officer Ronnie Williams was 25 years old when his partner on the force, Antoinette Frank, and her accomplice Rogers Lacaze, shot him dead at point blank range as he moonlighted at a restaurant in New Orleans 9th Ward. Explore. Well, you know because you hear confirmation or corroboration of his testimony during the conversation between the defendant and his drug dealing, murdering friend, Paul Hardy, on Government's Exhibit LD-9.8. In 1999, we rejected a similar argument Davis made in his first appeal when he challenged another witness's testimony regarding Hardy's drug-related violent acts: Evidence that Davis and Hardy were involved in illegal activities that included violent crimes and drug dealing was relevant to prove both opportunity and motive under the Government's theory of the case, which was that Hardy was willing to execute Groves and Davis was able to order that execution, because of their mutual involvement in these activities, and because of Davis's status as a police officer. Anything significant that you're aware of as to the homicide rate, homicide number in 1994? This court has recognized three exceptions to the law-of-the- case doctrine. And justice can only be had by sentencing Len Davis to death. When a defendant seeks a new trial on the basis of a Brady violation, he must show that (1) the prosecution did not disclose the evidence; (2) the evidence was favorable to the defense; and (3) the evidence was material. Fernandez, 559 F.3d at 319 (quoting United States v. Infante, 404 F.3d 376, 386 (5th Cir.2005)). The Government argues that Davis is making essentially the same argument regarding the prosecution's closing remarks as he did in his fourth claim. 4. 3592(c)(9)..FN15. Thereafter, Davis refused to return to the courtroom for the second stage of the re-sentencing, but permitted his back-up counsel to proceed in his absence. For if not him, who? Therefore, Davis's convictions cannot be overturned on this basis. Planning means mentally formulating a method for doing something or achieving some end. Davis learned about the complaint on October 12. The jury found Davis and Hardy guilty on all three counts, and found Causey guilty on Counts 1 and 2; it could not reach a verdict on Count 3 as to Causey. July 17, 2001) (issuing writ of mandamus that Davis be permitted to represent himself); United States v. Davis, 285 F.3d 378, 385 (5th Cir.2002) (issuing another writ of mandamus finding appointment of independent counsel violated Davis's right to self-representation). The district court sentenced Davis to death on October 27, 2005. [PROSECUTOR]: I am asking him if he would be surprised at that. After it's done, go straight Uptown and call me." [19] He was initially sentenced to death, but in 2011 his sentence was commuted to life when he was found by a judge to be intellectually disabled. He joined the New Orleans Police Department in 1991 [15], Davis was convicted in 1996 on two federal civil rights charges for directing Hardy to murder Groves and for witness tampering. Duncan further testified about a conversation that he and Davis had about Hardy during a 1994 cookout at Davis's house: [DUNCAN]: Len Davis got on the phone and he told the individual on the phone, yeah, yeah, I'm home, yeah, it's just me, Dunc and Lemmie [Rodgers, another police officer], yeah, just come on over. In Snyder, a direct appeal from state court, the Supreme Court found a Batson violation when the state court failed to make a finding on the record either crediting or denying the prosecutor's reasons for challenges to African American jurors. In what is being called the largest case of police corruption in the city's history, nine New Orleans officers were charged in federal court Wednesday with accepting nearly $100,000 in bribes to protect a large-scale cocaine operation run by undercover FBI agents. FN11. [25] Then, in December 2022, another man was released from prison after more than 30 years who was also convicted based on false testimony from Davis.[26][27]. Well, I'm hoping the government informs the judge of my cooperation and, as a result, he [the sentencing judge] will give me a lesser sentence than he otherwise may impose on me. Davis moved for reconsideration, arguing that the death sentences were precluded by the indictment's failure to include the requisite specific intent element and statutory aggravating factor under the FDPA. The district court replied that she had two fundamental problems with the motion. In his first claim, Davis challenges the sufficiency of the evidence to support the sentencing jury's finding that he posed a threat of future dangerousness while imprisoned. You can use evidence that's admissible and been admitted, but please don't go beyond that. Therefore, Davis suffered no prejudice. The fact is so reprehensible it demands a sentence of death. Q. In 1995, Lacaze was convicted along with former NOPD officer Antoinette Frank of killing her partner Ronald Williams, and Ha Vu and Cuong Vu at the New Orleans East restaurant, Kim Anh Noodles. (citing United States v. Mares, 402 F.3d 511, 515 (5th Cir. (quoting United States v. Collins, 972 F.2d 1385, 1406 (5th Cir.1992)). And she is right. Finally, Davis argues that the Government's remarks in summation suggested that Hardy was a killer. They kept up a All rights reserved. at 1540. Don't let him. I understand what you're trying to say, but please. Moreover, the jury had already heard wiretap excerpts of Davis and Hardy discussing Hardy's war with Poonie, demonstrating that Davis was aware of Poonie's and Hardy's rivalry. The testimony did not render the trial fundamentally unfair, as Davis's counsel was able to cross-examine Jasmine (and to ask leading questions). At Davis's 1996 trial, Williams testified on direct that he had pleaded guilty to two felony weapons and drug possession charges in connection with the FBI's Operation Shattered Shield. Id. Led by Davis, the officers proceeded cautiously at first, suspecting a possible set-up by authorities, Jordan said. 5K1 in which the Government informs the sentencing judge of a witness's cooperation. FN3. On cross-examination, the Government questioned Streed regarding his knowledge of Davis's case, the Fifth District, Operation Shattered Shield, and other people involved in the case. Would it surprise you if I said it was the Florida? This apparently has been an ongoing issue. 3593(a). The prejudicial effect of the prosecutor's improper did you know ? questions was tempered significantly when the district court admonished him to refrain from that type of questioning. Well, back in that record year of homicides back in 1994, the Florida housing project led all other projects with 23 homicides-. In a pre-trial filing, Davis moved to strike this aggravating factor. 241 and 242 would not, as a practical matter, punish him for those offenses because he was already serving a life sentence on an earlier drug conspiracy offense.12 In rebuttal summation, the prosecutor also stated: But more importantly, as [defense counsel] told you, if you don't sentence him to death, this murder is a freebie. Your response to his behavior cannot be tepid, it cannot be timid, it must be certain and it must be in kind and it must express our outrage and unyielding commitment to the rule of law.[Len Davis] deserves justice and justice can only be had in this case if the death penalty is imposed [Y]ou are the dispensers of justice in this particular case. Additionally, no exceptions to the law of the case doctrine apply. "Lennie Davis asked for a cellular telephone, " Gallagher said. Is that just? Accordingly, [this court] reviews jury findings of aggravating factors by asking whether, after viewing the evidence in a light most favorable to the government, any rational trier of fact could have found the existence of the aggravating circumstance beyond a reasonable doubt. United States v. Agofsky, 458 F.3d 369, 374 (5th Cir.2006) (citing United States v. Bernard, 299 F.3d 467, 481 (5th Cir.2002)). Although Len Davis can distinguish right from wrong and deserves to be held accountable for his actions, his behavior was negatively impacted by being shot in the stomach while coming to the assistance of fellow officers. WebNightwatch: With Holly Monteleone, Titus Tero, Keeley Williams, Dan Flynn. Davis asserts that the Government's evidence amounts to no more than him placing phone calls to protect Hardy's violent crimes or to recruit others in a drug conspiracy and not to actual acts of violence. Accordingly, this court's review of this claim is foreclosed. 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